- ISO COUNTRY CODES CODE
- ISO COUNTRY CODES ISO
As a consequence, for example, the United Kingdom is officially assigned the alpha-2 code GB rather than UK, based on its official name "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" (although UK is reserved on the request of the United Kingdom). For this reason, common components of country names like "Republic", "Kingdom", "United", "Federal" or "Democratic" are normally not used for deriving the code elements.
ISO COUNTRY CODES ISO
The codes are chosen, according to the ISO 3166/MA, "to reflect the significant, unique component of the country name in order to allow a visual association between country name and country code". See also: List of states with limited recognition Short name upper case in ISO 3166ĭisputed sovereignty with Northern Cyprus Naming and code construction Naming and disputes
Additional information: Local short name(s). 
Additional information: Administrative language(s) alpha-3 code element(s). Additional information: Administrative language(s) alpha-2 code element(s). English (or French) short name lower case (title case). Country Name – English (or French) short name (all upper-case). Since the second edition of ISO 3166-1, the following columns are included for each entry: ISO 3166-1 is published officially in both English and French. For example, because the European Union is not a country, it is not formally included in ISO 3166-1, but for practical reasons, the ISO 3166/MA has "reserved the two-letter combination EU for the purpose of identifying the European Union within the framework of ISO 3166-1". The ISO 3166/MA may reserve code elements for other entities that do not qualify for inclusion based on the above criteria. Once a country name or territory name appears in either of these two sources, it will be added to ISO 3166-1 by default. The list of names in Country and Region Codes for Statistical Use of the UN Statistics Division is based on the bulletin Country Names and other UN sources. A party to the Statute of the International Court of Justice. A member of one of its specialized agencies. To be listed in the bulletin Country Names, a country must be at least one of the following: Country and Region Codes for Statistical Use of the UN Statistics Division. United Nations Terminology Bulletin Country Names, or. According to the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA), the only way to enter a new country name into ISO 3166-1 is to have it registered in one of the following two sources: 4.2 Reserved and user-assigned code elementsĬurrently 249 countries, territories, or areas of geographical interest are assigned official codes in ISO 3166-1. Other country codes used by many international organizations are partly or totally incompatible with ISO 3166-1, although some of them closely correspond to ISO 3166-1 codes. However, it is not the only standard for country codes. Īs a widely used international standard, ISO 3166-1 is implemented in other standards and used by international organizations to allow facilitation of the exchange of goods and information. 
The country codes have been published as ISO 3166-1 since 1997, when ISO 3166 was expanded into three parts, with ISO 3166-2 defining codes for subdivisions and ISO 3166-3 defining codes for former countries. The alphabetic country codes were first included in ISO 3166 in 1974, and the numeric country codes were first included in 1981.
ISO 3166-1 numeric – three-digit country codes which are identical to those developed and maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division, with the advantage of script ( writing system) independence, and hence useful for people or systems using non- Latin scripts. ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 – three-letter country codes which allow a better visual association between the codes and the country names than the alpha-2 codes. ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 – two-letter country codes which are the most widely used of the three, and used most prominently for the Internet's country code top-level domains (with a few exceptions). It is the first part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization. ISO 3166-1 ( Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 1: Country codes) is a standard defining codes for the names of countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest.
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